Toddlers vomiting can distress parents a lot, especially inexperienced parents as they tend to panic at the sight of their child throwing up. But, toddler vomit is extremely common in infancy and childhood and usually there is no cause to panic. It is as common as teething diarrhea.
Most babies tend to throw up several times during their infancy and it is almost always due to gastrointestinal infections. Infant vomit is a fairly common sight and parents need to worry only if the vomiting is frequent or if there is fever or dehydration.
There can be various causes for vomiting in infants especially in the age group of 0–6 months and the most common ones of them are milk intolerance or food allergies or may be baby food contamination. Gastroenteritis which is an infection of the digestive tract also leads to vomiting together with diarrhea.
Bottle-fed babies are also prone to infant vomiting as the hole in the nipple of the bottle may be of the wrong size leading to overfeeding or wrong feeding baby habits of the mother. Pyloric stenosis is a congenital problem which means that there is an obstruction in the outlet of the stomach. This causes infant vomiting in an otherwise healthy infant after each feeding.
Infection accompanied by fever or a runny nose are some of the more mundane causes of toddlers vomiting. Intestinal obstruction can lead to frequent vomiting, crying and screaming in pain and parents get worried when they see this. They also tend to ascribe normal bouts of vomiting to this cause but in most of the cases the vomiting turns out to be because of a simple stomach virus.
Babies vomiting can also occur because of an inborn metabolic error. Ingestion of poison or drugs by accident may be a rare cause of vomiting and if there is any suspicion in this regard, the child has to receive medical attention urgently.
Another frequent cause for vomiting in babies is when they start taking solid food for the first time. Babies tend to spit out more than they can swallow and this is interpreted by panicky parents as vomiting. But, this soon settles down by itself once the babies get used to the taste of solid food.
Dehydration is undoubtedly a major worry in frequent vomiting but parents tend to give more than the desired amount of fluids to infants in their bid to control the dehydration. Experts advise that babies should be given a few teaspoons of liquid at a time in the beginning and the amount should be gradually increased instead of giving several ounces together which actually worsens the situation.
Generally speaking, toddlers vomiting are not a cause for serious concern unless accompanied by other symptoms in which case immediate medical attention is advisable.
