The various changes during teens indicate approaching adulthood. The beginning of this is the stage of puberty when certain normal changes take place in both girls and boys.
They grow in height and weight. Along with this the oil glands too secrete more oil and that results in the growth of pimples. The pubic areas and the armpits have new growth of hair and the secretion of love hormones makes the teenager very emotional.
For girls the hormone is called estrogen while the boys have testosterone flowing through their body. Certain distinct differences are noticed between both the sexes. For the girls the onset of the menstrual period is a big change in their lives as this prepares them to be mothers in the future. The growth of the mammary glands and the widening of the hips give them a distinct feminine physical feature.
For the boys the stage of puberty spans between thirteen and fifteen years. Besides the increase of height and weight the shoulders broaden and the body grows muscular. New hair growth takes place on the chest as well.
The voice turns hoarse for some while for the others it cracks. The masculine voice is soon formed after the teenager passes through this phase. Boy’s teens become gradually conscious about their looks just as the girls do. The teens body image is very precious to the teenager. They take new interest in changing their looks with new haircuts or perhaps a new dress code.
Distinct changes in the mentality of the teenager are also observed. They turn volatile at times as well as sentimental. An adamant nature is a predominant feature of their behavioral pattern. This is also the stage when romance begins.
Though the mind remains immature the feeling love and tender often provoke them to fall for the other sex. Attraction for the opposite sex is noticed in both boys and girls. This is why girls grow more attached to their fathers while boys are closer to the mothers.
Mood swings mark this stage and that often creates a rift in the relationship with their parents. A great deal of compassion is expected from parents and friends during the teenage years and with the right moral support the teenager can grow up to be a good human being.